Anhydrite

Chemical formula CaSO4
Class Sulfate (anhydrous)
Crystal system Orthorhombic
Habit Massive
Granular
Fibrous
Tabular (rare)
Prismatic (rare)
Color Colorless
Blueish
Violet
Reddish
Brownish
Gray
Hardness 3 – 3.5
Specific gravity 2.98
Cleavage/fracture Perfect cubic (010)
Good (100) and (001)
Uneven
Splintery
Luster Vitreous
Pearly
Transparency Translucent to transparent
Streak White
δ .044
PPL Colorless
Pseudocubic cleavage
XPL Up to 3rd order greens
Extinction Parallel
after Perkins, 392

Anhydrite in hand sample

Anhydrite
Greyish anhydrite alternating with brownish organic-rich calcite

Anhydrite in thin section

Stay tuned for explorable images

Anhydrite, plane polars

Anhydrite, crossed polars

Further reading

Anhydrite at webmineral.com
Anhydrite at mindat.org