Diopside

Physical Properties
Chemical formula CaMgSi2O6
Class Inosilicate
Double chains of linked tetrahedra
Crystal system Monoclinic
Habit Prismatic
Massive
Finely disseminated
Color Light green
Variable
Hardness 5.5 to 6.5
Specific gravity 3.2 to 3.5
Cleavage Two perfect prismatic {1101}
Fracture Uneven
Luster Vitreous
Transparency Transparent to translucent
Streak White
Gray
Optical Properties
PPL Colorless if Fe-free
Non-pleochroic if Fe-free
Green if Fe
Brown if Fe
Pleochroic if Fe
XPL 3rd order colors
Prismatic or blocky grains
δ 0.030
Twinning Polysynthetic are common
Extinction Inclined
after Perkins, 327

Diopside in Hand Sample

Diopside
Green diopside with red and white calcite

Diopside in Thin Section

Thin Section GigaPans

Diopside in plane polars
Diopside in crossed polars

Diopside, PPL

Diopside, Plane Polars

Diopside in plane polarized light. Magnification: 40x To view this mineral in crossed polars, click here: https://youtu.be/bL3I88KfwPk Click here to explore …

Diopside, XPL

Diopside, Crossed Polars

Diopside in cross polarized light. Magnification: 40x To view this mineral in plane polars, click here: https://youtu.be/6EogK124O9M To explore a gigapan of …

Further Reading

Diopside at webmineral.com
Diopside at mindat.org