Barite

Also spelled baryte.

Physical Properties
Chemical formula BaSO4
Class Sulfate
Crystal system Orthorhombic
Habit Variable
Tabular
“Barite rose”
“Desert rose”
“Crested barite”
Massive concretions
Veins
Color White
Gray
Colorless
Hardness 3 to 3.5
Specific gravity 4.5
Cleavage Perfect (001), good (010) and
{210}
Fracture Uneven
Luster Vitreous
Pearly
Transparency Transparent to translucent
Streak White
Optical Properties
PPL Colorless
XPL Up to 2nd order yellow
δ 0.012
after Perkins, 393

Barite in Hand Sample

Barite
Whitish, radiating barite with reddish quartz and purplish-blackish botryoidal hematite on quartzite
Barite horizon in Mapepe Formation, Fig Tree Group, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa (hand sample)
Barite horizon in Mapepe Formation, Fig Tree Group, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa (outcrop)

Barite in Thin Section

Stay tuned for explorable images!

Barite, plane polars

Barite, crossed polars

Further Reading

Barite at webmineral.com
Barite at mindat.org