BIO101: Biomolecules Lab

What’s in My Food?

You are learning about biomolecules in your biology class and think about the ingredients found on food labels and what group of biomolecules they could belong to. You find a few household ingredients and decide to test your newfound knowledge.

Objectives

  • Properly identify and distinguish between the molecular structure, types of atoms, and functions of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
  • Properly identify the monomers and polymers of carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids and the two main components of triglycerides
  • Relate the four different biomolecules to different foods. In what foods would you find carbohydrates? lipids? proteins?
  • Execute sample experiments using both a positive and negative control and an unknown to properly identify carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.
  • Interpret results of tests for carbohydrates, lipids, proteins.

Materials

  • Bags of images of monomers of carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids.
  • Test tubes
  • Benedict’s solution
  • Biuret Reagent
  • Examples of lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins
  • Pipettes
  • Hot plate
  • Centimeter Ruler

Ready to Try the Lab?

3 BIO 101 Biomolecules Lab sp24